Ƙididdiga na baya-bayan nan na Eurostat ya tabbatar da hakan Haɗin kai a cikin ƙasashe masu amfani da kudin Euro ya sake komawa cikin watan NuwambaWannan ya nuna wani wata na ƙarin matsin lamba kan farashin, daidai lokacin da ake ganin mafi munin hauhawar farashin ya ƙare. Ko da yake adadin yanzu yana kusa da matakin kwanciyar hankali da Babban Bankin Turai (ECB) ya gindaya, halayen wasu mahimman abubuwan da ke nuna cewa hanyar da za a bi don daidaitawa ba za ta ɗan daidaita ba.
A wannan mahallin, Spain ta sake yin sama da matsakaicin yankin Yurotare da hauhawar farashin farashi fiye da wanda aka gani a cikin kudin guda ɗaya gaba ɗaya. Haɗin kai har yanzu babban kanun farashin farashi a ƙasashe da dama, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na ci gaba, da rashin tabbas game da makamashi yana rikitar da yanke shawarar manufofin kuɗi. Babban Bankin Turai (ECB) kuma yana kiyaye ECB akan babban faɗakarwa.
Haɗin kuɗin Euro ya kai 2,2% a cikin Nuwamba
Bisa ga kiyasin farko da Eurostat ta buga, Adadin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na shekara-shekara na Euro ya tashi da kashi ɗaya cikin goma a watan Nuwamba zuwa 2,2%.Wannan shine matakinsa mafi girma tun watan Satumba kuma yana wakiltar ɗan tashi daga maƙasudin kwanciyar hankali na matsakaicin lokaci na ECB na 2%.
Tare da wannan motsi, Yankin yanzu ya fuskanci watanni uku a jere tare da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sama da 2%.Tsakanin Yuni da Agusta, index ɗin ya sami damar tsayawa daidai a wurin da aka yi niyya, har ma ya ɗan nutse ƙasa da shi a cikin Mayu, ya kai 1,9%. Sake dawowa na baya-bayan nan, ko da yake matsakaici, yana nuna cewa tsarin ɓarkewa ba na layi ba ne kuma aljihun matsin lamba yana ci gaba a wurare daban-daban.
Eurostat ta jaddada hakan da bambancin hali na daban-daban sassa na index Wannan yana bayyana wani yanki mai kyau na wannan ci gaba: yayin da wasu sassan suka fara daidaitawa, wasu suna ci gaba ko haɓaka hauhawar farashin, musamman a ɓangaren sabis.
Karatun farko yana ba da hoton farkon yanayin, amma Ofishin ƙididdiga na EU zai buga bayanan ƙarshe a tsakiyar DisambaWannan zai ba mu damar tace alkaluman da kuma tabbatar da ko wadannan abubuwan sun ci gaba.
Ƙarƙashin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya tabbata da matsin lamba akan ayyuka da abinci
Bayan bayanan gabaɗaya, manazarta suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga core hauhawar farashin kayaWannan fihirisar, wacce ke keɓance mafi yawan abubuwa masu canzawa kamar makamashi, sabo abinci, barasa, da taba, tana aiki azaman maƙasudin mahimmanci ga yanke shawara na ECB. A watan Nuwamba, Matsakaicin adadin ya kasance a 2,4%., alamar wata na uku a jere ba tare da canje-canje ba.
Idan aka ɗauki ma'anar ba tare da kuzari ba, Har ila yau, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya tsaya a 2,4%.Wannan yana nuna cewa mafi yawan tashin hankalin ya ta'allaka ne a wasu yankuna. Wannan halin ya nuna cewa, kodayake wasu abubuwan da suka haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a shekarun baya sun sami sauƙi, har yanzu daidaitawar bai cika ba, musamman a sassan da ke da alaƙa da buƙatar gida.
Ta bangaren, Ayyuka sun sake zama babban mayar da hankali na matsin lambaA watan Nuwamba, sun yi rajistar karuwa a kowace shekara na 3,5%, kashi ɗaya bisa goma na maki sama da na Oktoba (3,4%), yana ƙarfafa yanayin haɓakar farashi mai dorewa. Wannan rukunin ya haɗa da ayyuka irin su baƙi, sufuri, da sabis na ƙwararru, inda farashin aiki da sauran abubuwan tsarin ke ci gaba da wucewa zuwa farashi.
A cikin layi daya, Abinci, barasa, da taba sun ci gaba da haɓaka ƙimar hauhawar 2,5%.A halin da ake ciki, a cikin wannan nau'in, sabon abinci ya nuna ɗan ƙaramin ƙarin farashin farashi, yana ƙaruwa da kusan 3,3%, kashi ɗaya bisa goma na maki sama da watan da ya gabata. Ko da yake nisa daga karuwar da aka samu a lokacin tsayin matsalolin makamashi da albarkatun kasa, masu amfani suna ci gaba da lura da farashi mai yawa a cikin kwandunan sayayya.
A cikin yanayin kayayyakin masana'antu mara kuzari -kamar sutuwa, na'urori, ko kayan gida-, yawan hauhawar farashin kaya ya tsaya tsayin daka a kashi 0,6%. Wannan daidaitawa yana nuna cewa tashin hankalin sarkar samar da kayayyaki da tsadar kayan aiki sun sami sauƙi, suna taimakawa wajen ƙunsar wannan ɓangaren jimillar jimillar.
Makamashi yana ci gaba da faɗuwa, amma tare da raguwa a hankali.
Wani gefen tsabar kudin ya ci gaba da kasancewa makamashiFarashin makamashi ya sake yin rajista mara kyau, kodayake tare da raguwar ƙarancin fa'ida fiye da na watannin baya. A watan Nuwamba, farashin makamashi ya fadi da kashi 0,5% na shekara-shekara, idan aka kwatanta da raguwar 0,9% da aka rubuta a watan Oktoba, wanda ke wakiltar laushi na rage farashin.
Wannan karamin raguwar ya nuna cewa, yayin da farashin wutar lantarki da man fetur ba su kai matsananciyar matakin shekaru biyu da suka gabata ba. Gudunmawar makamashi don ɗaukar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana raguwa.Kamar yadda aka kwatanta bayanan yanzu da watanni waɗanda makamashi ya riga ya daidaita, tasirin ƙididdiga wanda ya taimaka rage yawan ƙimar gabaɗaya ya rasa ƙarfi.
Haɗin makamashi wanda har yanzu yana da ɗan rahusa fiye da shekara guda da ta gabata kuma ayyuka da abinci har yanzu suna kan tashi Wannan yana haifar da ma'auni mai rauni: jigon jigon yana kusa da manufar ECB, amma tsarin ciki na bayanan ya nuna cewa yaki da hauhawar farashin kaya bai ƙare ba.
Alamun bambance-bambance tsakanin kasashe a cikin yankin kudin Euro
Bayanin Eurostat gagarumin bambance-bambance tsakanin kasashen da ke raba kudin bai dayaKo da yake matsakaicin kuɗin Euro ya tsaya a kashi 2,2%, wasu ƙasashe membobin suna ci gaba da yin rijistar haɓakar farashi mai yawa, yayin da wasu ke nuna ƙima sosai.
A cikin rukuni na tattalin arziki tare da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki su ne Estoniya (4,7%), Croatia (4,3%) y Austria (4,1%), wanda ke kan gaba wajen haɓaka matsayi na shekara-shekara. Ana biye da su Latvia da Slovakia (3,8%), da Lithuania da Luxembourg (3,6%), dukkan su sama da matsakaicin yanki na Yuro.
Suna kuma sama da matsakaici Ireland (3,2%), Spain (3,1%), Girka (2,9%), da kuma kungiyar da ta kunshi Belgium, Jamus da kuma Netherlandstare da rates kusan 2,6%. Hakanan, Malta da Slovenia An sanya su a 2,4%, dan kadan sama da 2% manufa amma har yanzu a cikin kewayon ƙunshe.
A gefe guda kuma. mafi ƙarancin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki an yi rajista a ciki Cyprus (0,2%), Faransa (0,8%), Italiya (1,1%) y Finland (1,4%)A duk waɗannan lokuta, haɓakar farashin ya kasance a fili ƙasa da matsakaicin yanki na euro. PortugalA nata bangare, yana ƙasa da matsakaici, a 2,1%.
Wannan tarwatsawa tsakanin ƙasashe tana nunawa bambance-bambance a cikin tsarin samarwa, a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su da kuma canja wurin farashiTattalin arzikin da ya dogara da makamashin da ake shigo da shi ko kuma tare da kasuwannin ƙwadaƙwalwa masu tsauri suna fuskantar ƙarin matsin lamba, yayin da sauran abokan haɗin gwiwa sun fi iya ɗaukar hauhawar farashin.
Spain: 3,1% hauhawar farashin kaya da gibi tare da Tarayyar Turai
Dangane da Spain, bayanan Eurostat sun nuna hakan Farashin farashi na shekara-shekara ya tsaya a 3,1% a cikin Nuwamba, kashi ɗaya cikin goma ƙasa da na Oktoba, amma har yanzu a sarari sama da matsakaicin yanki na euro. Wannan yana nufin a ban-banci mara kyau na kusan kashi tara cikin goma dangane da yankin baki daya.
Duk da wannan ɗan daidaitawar kowane wata, Spain na ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kasashen da aka fi samun karuwar farashin na kungiyar kudi. Bayanai sun tabbatar da cewa, duk da cewa wutar lantarki ta samu raguwa sosai idan aka kwatanta da shekara guda da ta gabata, wasu sassan ma’auni, kamar wasu ayyuka ko abinci, na ci gaba da tura shi zuwa sama.
Kididdigar farashin kayayyaki ta kasa (CPI) da cibiyar kididdiga ta kasa ta fitar na nuni da haka Haɗin gwiwar Spain zai ragu zuwa kusan 3%.Wannan yana taimaka wa raguwar farashin wutar lantarki godiya ga samar da wutar lantarki da ƙarin matsakaicin farashin gas. Idan an tabbatar, zai wakilci babban raguwa na farko bayan watanni da yawa na karuwa.
Wannan halin farashin yana da tasiri kai tsaye akan da sabuntawa na pensions da sauran fa'idodin da ke da alaƙa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Dangane da alkalumman baya-bayan nan, an kiyasta cewa fansho na ba da gudummawa na iya ƙaruwa da kusan 2,7% a shekara mai zuwa, wanda ke nufin kusan ƙarin € 35 a kowane wata akan matsakaita don fansho na sama da € 1.300.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da manufofin kuɗi na ECB
Sabuwar hauhawar farashin kaya a kanun labarai, haɗe tare da core inflation resilienceWannan yana ba Babban Bankin Turai dalilai don kiyaye tsayayyen matsayi. Cibiyar ta nuna a lokuta da dama cewa za ta yi la'akari da sauye-sauye masu zurfi kawai ga manufofin kudin ruwa lokacin da ta ga alamu da kuma ci gaba da alamun cewa farashin farashin ya ɓace.
A gaskiya ma, mataimakin shugaban ECB. Luis de Guindos, a baya-bayan nan ya sake nanata cewa, duk da daidaito a bayyane idan aka kwatanta da kololuwar matakan da aka cimma bayan barkewar matsalar makamashi. "Yakin da ake yi da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki bai riga ya yi nasara ba."A ra'ayinsa, annashuwa da wuri na manufofin kuɗi "zai iya haifar da manyan matsaloli" a cikin matsakaicin lokaci, zai iya haifar da sabon hauhawar farashin.
A cikin wannan yanayin, kasuwannin hada-hadar kuɗi a zahiri suna ɗaukan hakan Kwamitin Gudanarwa na ECB zai bar ba tare da canzawa ba farashin kudi a taronsa na gaba, yana ƙarfafa matakan da ake ciki yanzu har sai an sami ƙarin haske game da haɓakar tattalin arziki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a 2025.
Cibiyar ta dage cewa za ta yi aiki da ita hankali da dogaro da bayanaiYin nazarin wata-wata yadda sassa daban-daban na index da kasuwar aiki ke tasowa. Muddin ainihin ƙimar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kasance sama da kashi 2% kuma sashin sabis ɗin ba ya nuna matsakaicin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, za a iyakance iyaka don rage ƙimar.
Hoton da alkaluman Eurostat na baya-bayan nan ya zana, na wani yanki ne na kasashen dake amfani da kudin Euro wanda ya bar baya da kura a cikin mawuyacin hali na matsalar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, amma har yanzu ana fama da shi. wuraren matsin lamba a cikin sabis da abinci da bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki tsakanin ƙasasheTare da hauhawar farashin kanun labarai a 2,2% da babban hauhawar farashi a 2,4%, manufar ECB ta bayyana kusa amma ba ta da tabbas gaba ɗaya, kuma Spain, a 3,1%, ta ci gaba da ɗan koma baya kaɗan. Komai na nuna cewa watanni masu zuwa za su kasance masu mahimmanci wajen tabbatar da ko wannan tashin hankali koma baya ne na ɗan lokaci kan hanyar daidaitawa ko kuma alamar cewa tsarin ɓarkewar tattalin arziƙin zai fi tsayi da rikitarwa fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
